Kwatancen Kwatankwacin Nazari na Drill Bits
14 Jun 2024
Teburin Abubuwan Ciki
Bambanci Tsakanin PDC da Tricone Drill Bits
Ma'anoni da Tsarin
- PDC Drill Bits (Polycrystalline Diamond Compact Bits): Ana yin waɗannan ragowa daga ɓangarorin lu'u-lu'u na roba waɗanda aka haɗa su cikin ƙaƙƙarfan tushe, yawanci ana hawa akan tushe na tungsten carbide. Tsarin su yana haɓaka karko da tsawon rayuwa. A cewar Journal of Petroleum Engineering, PDC ragowa suna aiki na musamman da kyau a cikin tsararren tsari.
- Tricone Drill Bits : Waɗannan ragogi suna nuna mazugi guda uku masu juyawa, kowannensu yana da hakora masu yankan yawa. Tricone ragowa na iya zama ko dai ƙarfe-haƙori ko tungsten carbide saka ragowa. Haɗin haɗin gwiwar injiniyan injiniyoyi (Aade ) waɗanda ke ba da rahoton cewa TRALE TRAPS suna aiki sosai a cikin gauraye, suna ba da damar haɓaka haɓaka.
Ayyuka da Aikace-aikace
- PDC Bits : Sun yi fice a cikin ci gaba, tsattsauran tsararren dutse ta hanyar rage girgizawa da haɓaka saurin hakowa. Kamfanin mai na World Oil ya yi rahoton cewa, PDC -bits na da tasiri musamman wajen hako iskar gas, musamman a sassan da ke kwance.
- Tricone Bits: Waɗannan raƙuman ruwa sun fi dacewa da gauraye ko sassauƙa masu laushi, yadda ya kamata suna karya dutsen ta cikin mazugi masu juyawa. The Journal of Oilfield Technology ya lura cewa tricone bits ya kasance babban zaɓi a cikin hadadden yanayin yanayin ƙasa.
Bambanci Tsakanin PDC da Rock Bits
Ma'anoni da Tsarin
- PDC Bits : Kamar yadda aka bayyana a baya.
- Rock Bits: Wannan kalmar gabaɗaya tana nufin raƙuman raƙuman ruwa tare da mazugi masu juyawa, gami da tricone, mazugi biyu, da raƙuman mazugi da yawa. Kowane mazugi yana jujjuya kansa, yana dogara da nauyi da ƙarfin maƙerin don kutsawa dutsen.
Ayyuka da Aikace-aikace
- PDC Bits : Mafi kyau ga masu wuya, nau'i mai kama da juna inda za su iya yin rawar jiki na dogon lokaci ba tare da buƙatar maye gurbin ba. Wani bincike a cikin Jarida na International Journal of Drilling Engineering ya gano ɗimbin ɗimbin PDC suna da tasiri sosai a mafi yawan ƙirar shale, farar ƙasa, da yashi.
- Rock Bits: Yi da kyau a cikin sassa daban-daban, musamman inda yanayin hakowa ke canzawa akai-akai. Bincike a cikin Jarida na Fasahar Hakowa ya nuna raguwar dutsen suna da tasiri a ƙarƙashin ƙarancin saurin gudu, yanayin hakowa mai ƙarfi.
Mafi Qarfin Drill Bit Zaku Iya Siya
Ma'anoni da Tsarin
- Superhard Material Bits: Mafi ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwanƙwasawa yawanci suna amfani da kayan kamar na halitta ko lu'u-lu'u na roba da kuma tungsten carbide. Wadannan kayan suna jure wa babban matsin lamba da zafin jiki, suna sa su dace da yanayin hakowa mafi wahala.
Misalai da Aikace-aikace
- Diamond Bits: A cewar Jarida na Injiniyan Injiniya, raƙuman lu'u-lu'u na dabi'a ba su daidaita ba a cikin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun gyare-gyare, da kyau yanke ta hanyar granite da basalt.
- PDC Bits: Waɗannan ragowa, ta yin amfani da ƙaƙƙarfan lu'u-lu'u na polycrystalline, ana kuma ɗaukar su a cikin mafi ƙarfi. A cikin haɓakar iskar gas da rijiyoyin mai, ana fifita raƙuman PDC don aikinsu a kwance da zurfafa hakowa. Bayanai daga Jarida na Injiniyoyin Man Fetur sun nuna PDC ragi sun wuce tsaffin dutsen gargajiya sau da yawa dangane da tsawon rayuwa da inganci.
Kammalawa
A taƙaice, PDC da tricone drill bits, tare da raƙuman dutse, suna da bambancin ƙira, aiki, da aikace-aikace. PDC bits, wanda aka sani da taurinsu da tsawon rai, sun dace da ƙayyadaddun tsari, ƙayyadaddun tsari, yayin da raƙuman dutse sun fi dacewa a cikin hadaddun tsari. Mafi ƙarfin rawar soja a kasuwa galibi suna amfani da lu'u-lu'u ko kayan carbide tungsten, waɗanda ke iya hakowa mai inganci a cikin yanayi mafi ƙalubale. Wannan bincike, da goyan bayan tushe masu iko da takamaiman misalai, yana ba da cikakkiyar kwatancen fasaha da jagorar aikace-aikace.
Don ƙarin bayani kan PDC drill bit, da fatan za a dannanan.
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