Yanayin aikace-aikacen da Dacewar PDC Drill Bits
Teburin Abubuwan Ciki
1. Gabatarwa
PDC Drill Bits don Haƙon Mai : Polycrystalline Diamond Compact ( PDC ) raƙuman ruwa sune kayan aiki masu mahimmanci a fasahar hakowa ta zamani. Ana amfani da su sosai a cikin man fetur, iskar gas, hako rijiyoyin ruwa, da sauran ayyukan kasa. An san waɗannan ɓangarorin don babban aikin yankan su, juriya mai ƙarfi, da tsawon rayuwa, yana mai da su zaɓin zaɓi a cikin masana'antar hakowa.
2. PDC Drill Bits a yanayi daban-daban
PDC Drill Bits don Hako Rijiyar Ruwa
- Dace: Waɗannan raƙuman ruwa suna yin aiki na musamman a aikin haƙon rijiyar ruwa saboda tsananin gudu da tsayin daka. Aikin hako rijiyar ruwa yana buƙatar shiga nau'ikan sifofi daban-daban, kuma iyawarsu tana ba su damar ci gaba da aiki a sassa daban-daban.
- Misali: A aikin hakar rijiyoyin ruwa a Afirka, amfani da wadannan guraben ya kara saurin hakowa da kusan kashi 40 cikin dari idan aka kwatanta da na kayan aikin gargajiya, kuma ya rage yawan sauye-sauye da ake samu, tare da rage tsadar kayayyaki. Aikin ya nuna kyakkyawan aiki da ingantattun ingantattun abubuwan da waɗannan raƙuman ke bayarwa.
PDC Drill Bits don Zurfafa Rijiya
- Dace: Hakowa mai zurfin rijiyar yana buƙatar ɗimbin ayyuka masu girma, kuma waɗannan raguwa, tare da juriya da kwanciyar hankali a yanayin zafi, sun dace da aikin. Za su iya kula da daidaitattun ayyuka a ƙarƙashin matsanancin matsin lamba, yanayin zafi mai zafi, haɓaka ingantaccen hakowa mai zurfi.
- Misali: A cikin aikin zurfin rijiyar mai na Arewacin Amurka, yin amfani da wadannan ramukan ya ba da damar hakowa zuwa zurfin sama da mita 3000, yana kara saurin gudu da kusan 30%. Manajojin aikin sun lura cewa tsayin daka da ingantacciyar damar yankewa sune mabuɗin don samun nasarar kammala aikin hakar rijiyar.
PDC Drill Bits don Hako Gas na Shale
- Dace : Haƙon iskar gas yana buƙatar ingantattun kayan aiki don kutsawa cikin sifofin shale mai ƙarfi. Ana amfani da waɗannan raƙuman ruwa sosai a cikin ayyukan iskar gas saboda ƙarfin yanke su da tsawon rayuwarsu. A cewar World Oil , wadannan ramukan sun yi fice wajen hako iskar iskar gas, wanda hakan ke kara habaka ingancin hakowa da samar da ayyukan yi.
- Misali: A cikin wata tashar iskar gas a kasar Sin, yin amfani da wadannan ramukan ya rage lokacin hako rijiyoyin daga kwanaki 45 zuwa kwanaki 30, abin da ya rage tsada matuka. Shugabannin ayyukan sun jaddada cewa babban inganci da tsawon rayuwa na wadannan ramukan na da matukar muhimmanci ga hakowa mai inganci.
3. PDC Drill Bits a Matsanancin Muhalli
PDC Drill Bits a cikin Muhalli masu zafi
- Dace: Waɗannan raƙuman ruwa suna aiki da kyau a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi saboda yanayin yanayin zafi na masu yankan lu'u-lu'u na polycrystalline. Za su iya kula da taurin su kuma su sa juriya a ƙarƙashin matsanancin zafi, yana sa su dace da hakowa mai zafi.
- Misali: A wani filin mai da ke da zafi a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya, yin amfani da wadannan ramukan ya kara saurin hakowa da kusan kashi 25 cikin 100 kuma ya ninka tsawon rayuwar bututun. Shugabannin ayyukan sun ba da haske game da kwanciyar hankali mai zafi a matsayin babban abin da ya haifar da nasarar kammala hakowa mai zafi.
PDC Drill Bits don hakowa a Ketare
- Dace : Hakowa a cikin teku yana buƙatar ɓangarorin da za su iya yin aiki da kyau a ƙarƙashin matsanancin matsin lamba da kuma lalata muhalli. An fi son waɗannan raƙuman ruwa don ayyukan teku saboda tsayin daka da ingantaccen aiki. A cewar Journal of Ocean Engineering , waɗannan raƙuman ruwa suna yin aiki mai kyau a cikin hakowa a cikin teku, yadda ya kamata wajen sarrafa yanayi mai rikitarwa.
- Misali: A cikin aikin hako mashigin teku a mashigin tekun Mexico, yin amfani da wadannan ramukan ya kara karfin aikin hakowa da kusan kashi 30% kuma ya rage yawan sauye-sauyen bit, tare da rage yawan kudin da ake kashewa.
PDC Drill Bits don Ƙirƙirar Matsi mai ƙarfi
- Dace: Tsarin matsa lamba yana buƙatar ɓangarorin da za su iya kula da babban aiki a ƙarƙashin matsananciyar matsa lamba. Wadannan ragowa suna da kyau don irin waɗannan yanayi saboda ƙarfin juriya ga matsa lamba da ingantaccen aikin yankewa. Sun yi fice a cikin manyan matakan matsin lamba, suna haɓaka haɓakar hakowa.
- Misali: A wani filin mai da ke da matsananciyar matsin lamba a kasar Rasha, yin amfani da wadannan ramukan ya kara saurin hakowa da kusan kashi 35% kuma ya ninka tsawon rayuwa. Manajojin aikin sun lura cewa babban inganci da juriya na matsin lamba suna da mahimmanci don samun nasarar kammala hakowa mai ƙarfi.
4. Kammalawa
Takaitawa : PDC rawar soja rago na yin na musamman da kyau a cikin yanayi daban-daban na aikace-aikacen, ko rijiyoyin ruwa ne, rijiyoyi masu zurfi, haƙon iskar gas, ko matsananciyar yanayi kamar yanayin zafi, bakin teku, da yanayin matsa lamba. Wannan bincike, wanda aka goyi bayan misalai da yawa da tushe masu ƙarfi, yana nuna kyakkyawan aiki da fa'idar aiki da waɗannan kayan aikin a yanayi daban-daban.