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Ci gaban Fasaha da Yanayin Nan Gaba a PDC Bits na Hakowa

02 Jun 2024

Jerin Abubuwan Ciki:

Polycrystalline Diamond Compact (PDC) rawanin hakowa sun ci gaba da inganta, suna haɗa fasahohin zamani don haɓaka aikinsu da amincinsu. Sabbin ci gaban sun mai da hankali kan inganta ɗorewa, ƙimar shiga, da dacewa da yanayin hakowa daban-daban.

A cewar wani rahoto daga Kungiyar Injiniyoyin Man Fetur (SPE), sabbin abubuwa a fasahar yankan PDC, kamar ci gaban lu'ulu'u mai ɗorewa na thermally stable polycrystalline (TSP), sun ƙara tsawon rayuwar rawanin hakowa a yanayin zafi mai yawa. Bugu da ƙari, aiwatar da sabbin hanyoyin brazing ya inganta ƙarfin haɗin lu'ulu'u, wanda ya haifar da masu yankewa masu ƙarfi.

Bugu da ƙari, zuwan na'urorin haƙa haɗin gwiwa, waɗanda ke haɗa abubuwan PDC da na'urorin haƙa mai juyawa, sun ba da damar ayyukan haƙa masu yawa. Waɗannan na'urorin haɗin gwiwa suna iya haƙa ta cikin tsararrun ƙasa masu haɗuwa da juna cikin inganci, wanda ya sa su dace da yanayin ƙasa mai rikitarwa.

Tsarin Haƙa Mai Kaifin Baki da PDC Bits

Tsarin hakowa mai hankali yana wakiltar babban ci gaba a haɗewar fasaha da ayyukan hakowa. Waɗannan tsarin suna amfani da tattara bayanai na ainihin lokaci da nazari don inganta sigogin hakowa, ta haka suna haɓaka aikin PDC na'ura mai hako dutsen.

Wani bincike da Baker Hughes ya nuna rawar da tsarin hakowa mai hankali ke takawa wajen rage lokacin rashin aiki (NPT) da kuma kara ingancin hakowa. Ta hanyar lura da ma'auni kamar nauyi a kan bit (WOB), karfin juyi, da saurin juyawa, wadannan tsarin na iya daidaita ayyukan hakowa a cikin lokaci-lokaci don kiyaye aikin bit na karshe.

Bugu da ƙari, haɗaɗɗiyar fasahar basira ta wucin gadi (AI) da dabarun koyon na'ura suna ba da damar kula da kayan aiki ta hanyar hasashe, wanda ke hango gazawar kayan aiki kafin su faru, yana ƙara rage lokacin dakatarwa da kuɗin aiki.

Sabbin Kayan Aiki da Tsarin Kera Don PDC Bits

Ci gaban sabbin kayan aiki da hanyoyin kera ya kasance mai mahimmanci wajen haɓaka aikin PDC rawar wukake. Lu'u-lu'u na roba, wanda aka samar ta hanyar matakai masu matsin lamba, zafi mai yawa (HPHT), yana ci gaba da zama ginshiƙin fasahar yankan PDC. Duk da haka, bincike mai gudana ya haifar da ƙirƙirar haɗin lu'u-lu'u masu ɗorewa da juriya ga zafi.

Misali, Materials Today ya ba da rahoton cewa amfani da kayan nanomaterials a cikin PDC cutters ya inganta juriya ga lalacewa da kuma yawan zafin jiki. Wadannan ci gaban sun haifar da rawar da za su iya jure wa wahalhalun hakowa mai sauri da kuma tsattsauran yanayi.

Bugu da ƙari, ɗaukar dabarun ƙera ta hanyar ƙara abu, kamar buga 3D, ya sauya fasalin samar da PDC rawar soja. Waɗannan dabarun suna ba da damar sassaucin ƙira da daidaito, suna ba da damar ƙirƙirar sifofi masu rikitarwa waɗanda ke haɓaka ingancin yanke da kwanciyar hankali na rawar soja.

Kamfanin Hakowa na Fengsu: Masu jagoranci a cikin sabbin hanyoyin hakowa, Kamfanin Hakowa na Fengsu ya haɗa sabbin fasahohi cikin hakowa da PDC composite bit ba tare da wata matsala ba. Da farko an iyakance su ga ayyukan filin mai, amma dabarun su masu ban mamaki sun fara shiga sassan hakar kwal da hakar rijiyar ruwa. Wannan faɗaɗawa ta haɓaka inganci da tsadar aikin hakar kwal da hakar rijiyar ruwa sosai.

Don ƙarin bayani game da PDC rawar soja, don Allah danna nan.

© 2024 Kamfanin Hakowa na Fengsu. An tanadi duk haƙƙoƙi.

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